Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a historical and cultural heritage
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is one of Vietnam's important historical and cultural heritages, not only the political center of many feudal dynasties but also a symbol of the nation's development and prosperity through the ages. Recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage in 2010, Thang Long Imperial Citadel is located in the center of Hanoi capital, containing unique historical, architectural and cultural values. This is the place that marks the existence and development of the capital Thang Long, and is the place that witnessed the ups and downs of the nation through thousands of years of history.
1. History of Formation and Development of Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has a development history spanning more than 1,300 years, starting from the pre-Thang Long period, going through the Dinh and Early Le dynasties, and especially when King Ly Thai To decided to move the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long in 1010. From here, Thang Long became the capital of Dai Viet and Thang Long Imperial Citadel became an important political, cultural and military center of Vietnamese feudal dynasties, from the Ly, Tran, and Tran dynasties. Le to Nguyen.
Over the centuries, Thang Long Imperial Citadel has not only been the living and working place of kings but also the place where many important historical events took place such as resistance wars against invaders and coronation ceremonies of kings. king or national deity sacrifice ceremonies. The Imperial Citadel was built and expanded over many periods, with many magnificent architectural works, demonstrating the majesty and power of the dynasties.
2. Unique Architecture of Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is an architectural complex including many palaces, pavilions and citadels. The outstanding feature of the Imperial Citadel's architecture is the harmonious combination of traditional Vietnamese architecture and cultural elements from China, Champa and neighboring cultures.
One of the typical works of Thang Long Imperial Citadel is Hanoi flagpolebuilt during the Nguyen Dynasty and is an important military symbol. Besides, North Gate and Doan Mon Gate are also ancient city gates, bearing the architectural imprint of the feudal period. Doan Mon is the main gate leading into the central area of the Imperial Citadel, where kings often held important ceremonies.
Archaeological zone 18 Hoang Dieu is also one of the important highlights, where archaeologists have discovered many important relics from the Dai La, Ly, Tran, Le dynasties, with overlapping layers of relics. , reflecting the continuous development of Thang Long over many centuries.
3. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long During the Dynasties
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has gone through many historical upheavals, associated with the rise and fall of Vietnamese feudal dynasties.
During the house period Ly (1010 – 1225), Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the center of royal power, with many magnificent palaces and temples built. Time Bare (1225 – 1400) continued the development of the capital Thang Long, and at the same time turned this place into an important military base in the resistance wars against the Yuan Mongols. It's time Pear (1428 – 1789), the Imperial Citadel still held the position of the center of national power, but gradually lost its importance after the Nguyen Dynasty chose Phu Xuan (Hue) as the new capital.
After the Nguyen court moved its capital to Hue, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long no longer plays a central role in the country's politics. However, this relic still exists and witnessed many important events in Vietnam's modern history, especially during the resistance war against the French and Americans.
4. Cultural and Historical Value of Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Not only has historical value but also has many unique cultural values, demonstrating the development of Dai Viet culture through dynasties. This relic contains traces of cultural exchanges between neighboring countries, shown through the architecture, art and formal ceremonies held here.
Besides, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long It is also the venue for many important political and religious events of Vietnamese feudal dynasties. Ceremonies to worship heaven and earth, national gods, and coronation ceremonies of kings all take place here, reflecting the dynasties' respect for traditions and beliefs.
5. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – World Heritage
With special historical, cultural and architectural values, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage on July 31, 2010. This title not only recognizes the importance of the Imperial Citadel in Vietnamese history but also raises the value of this monument on a wider scale. en global.
Currently, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is an attractive attraction for domestic and foreign tourists. Tourists coming here will not only admire the ancient architectural beauty but also have the opportunity to learn about the history of development of the Vietnamese people through each period.
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is one of the most important cultural and historical heritages of Vietnam. This is not only a place to preserve historical traces over thousands of years but also a symbol of the nation's development and prosperity through feudal dynasties. With unique architectural, cultural and historical values, Imperial Citadel of Thang Long will forever be the pride of the Vietnamese people and a must-see destination for those who want to learn about the country's history and culture.
