Hung Temple historical relic site commemorates King Hung

Hung Temple historical relic sitelocated on Nghia Linh mountain, Phu Tho province, is a place to remember and honor the Hung Kings – the first kings of the Vietnamese people, who had the merit of building the Van Lang country. Hung Temple is not only an important historical site but also a symbol of the national spirit and the Vietnamese tradition of “drinking water, remember its source”. Every year, on Hung King's Death Anniversary (the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month), millions of Vietnamese people from all over the country gather here to pay tribute to their ancestors' merits.

1. History of the formation of Hung Temple Relic Area

Hung Temple built on Nghia Linh mountain range, with an altitude of 175m above sea level. According to legend, this is where the Hung Kings established the capital of Van Lang – the first state in Vietnamese history. The relic includes many temples, tombs and stupas, built over many historical periods, expressing the gratitude and respect of generations of Vietnamese people to the Hung Kings.

Since the feudal period, kings and mandarins built many works in the Hung Temple area to commemorate the Hung Kings. In particular, during the Nguyen dynasty, King Gia Long and subsequent kings repaired and expanded the temple area, turning Hung Temple into a large-scale relic site. This is not only a sacred place but also a symbol of the unity and longevity of the Vietnamese people.

2. Typical Works in the Monument Area

The Hung Temple relic area includes many important temples and monuments, each with its own significance in remembering and honoring the Hung Kings.

• Ha Temple: The place to worship the ancestors of the nation, is said to be the place where Mother Au Co gave birth to hundreds of eggs, which hatched hundreds of children – the ancestors of the Vietnamese people.
• Trung Temple: According to legend, this is where the Hung Kings often met to discuss state affairs and was also where the kings made many important decisions for the country.
• Thuong Temple: It is the most sacred place, located on the top of Nghia Linh mountain. Thuong Temple worships Hung Kings and gods who govern the country's rivers and mountains. This is where the Hung Kings performed rituals to worship heaven and earth, praying for peace in the country and people.
• Tomb of Hung Vuong: As the resting place of the Hung Kings, the mausoleum is located on the top of the mountain, and is a pilgrimage destination for Vietnamese people on each death anniversary.
• Well Temple: This temple is located at the foot of Nghia Linh mountain, worshiping two princesses Tien Dung and Ngoc Hoa, daughters of the 18th Hung King, who contributed to helping people develop agriculture.

Each building in the relic carries great historical and spiritual value, expressing respect and gratitude to the founding kings.

3. Hung Temple Festival – Beauty of National Culture

Hung Temple Festivalalso known as Hung King's Commemoration, is held on the 10th day of the third lunar month every year. This is an opportunity for people across the country to express their gratitude to the Hung Kings, who have contributed to building the country. The festival includes two parts: the ceremony and the festival, with many activities imbued with national cultural identity.

The ceremony includes solemn sacrificial rituals at Thuong Temple, to commemorate the merits of the kings and pray for peace and good harvests. The festival took place vibrantly with folk cultural activities such as Xoan singing, water puppetry, folk games and traditional martial arts performances. The festival attracts millions of visitors each year, not only domestic people but also many international tourists who come to learn about Vietnamese culture and history.

4. Cultural and Spiritual Value of Hung Temple

Hung Temple It is not only an important historical site but also has profound cultural and spiritual value for the Vietnamese people. This is the place to worship the Hung Kings – those who laid the foundation for today's Vietnamese nation. The spirit of “drinking water, remember its source” is clearly demonstrated by the fact that every year, people from all over make pilgrimages to Hung Temple to pay tribute to their ancestors.

Hung Temple is also a place to preserve and transmit national cultural values ​​through religious activities and festivals. This is a place to meet and unite the community and is a symbol of the solidarity and longevity of the Vietnamese people. The cultural and spiritual values ​​of Hung Temple have transcended time, becoming an indispensable part of the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people.

5. Hung Temple – Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

With special historical, cultural and spiritual values, Belief in worshiping Hung Vuong Hung Temple was recognized by UNESCO as a representative Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2012. This is the pride of the Vietnamese people, and also affirms the importance of Hung Temple in cultural life. culture and spirituality of the people.

The recognition of the Hung King worshiping belief as an Intangible Cultural Heritage is not only the world's recognition of Vietnamese cultural values ​​but also a motivation for the Vietnamese people to continue to preserve and promote this legacy for future generations.

Historical site

Hung Temple historical relic site is one of the most important cultural and historical heritages of Vietnam, a place to honor and commemorate the Hung Kings – those who built the country. With profound historical, cultural and spiritual value, Hung Temple is a symbol of national spirit and the Vietnamese tradition of remembering its source when drinking water.

Every year, the Hung Temple Festival attracts millions of Vietnamese people and international tourists, creating a cultural space rich in identity, a place to preserve and promote the good values ​​of the nation. This will forever be a precious legacy, passed down to future generations.